Sleeping woman
In this lesson we will be talking about sleeps and dreams in English, and looking at the past perfect continuous.
"My father said there were two kinds of people in the world: givers and takers. The takers may eat better, but the givers sleep better".
— Marlo Thomas
Although I absolutely hated going to bed when I was a child, now I think there’s nothing nicer than going to bed after a long day’s work, and going into my own dreamworld! However, it’s not always as nice as it sounds, especially when you are unfortunate enough to have a terrible nightmare.
Before we get started, here is a list of vocabulary that will help you talk about sleep and dreams in your English lesson.
Sleeping Homer
English Vocabulary on sleeping and dreams
| Nightmare | A bad dream |
| To Fall asleep | The transition from being awake to being asleep |
| To Sleepwalk | To subconsciously walk while you are sleeping |
| Sleepwalker | Somebody who sleepwalks |
| Light Sleeper | Someone who is easily woken up by quiet noises or movements |
| Heavy Sleeper | Someone who is not easily woken up by noises or movements |
| REM (Rapid Eye Movement) | - |
| Insomnia | The condition when you find it difficult to fall asleep |
| Recurring dreams | A dream that you have on more than one occasion |
Grammar to use in your English conversation class
Past perfect continuous: had been + present participle
We use this tense to talk about something that started in the past, and continues until another moment in the past.
Examples:
I had been watching a movie about aliens before I went to sleep.
I had been working all day and went to bed without eating.
I probably dreamt I was a dolphin because I had been swimming in the ocean that afternoon.
Useful verb forms:
Sleep - slept - slept
Dream - dreamt - dreamt
Common mistake:
√ Dream about (someone/ something)
X Dream with (someone / something)
Girl has nightmares
Questions we will discuss in your English conversation class:
Practice reading and listening before speaking with your native English-speaking teacher:
We certainly can’t ask an animal what it’s been dreaming about, so it is difficult for us to know whether or not they actually dream. This article looks into the mystery of animals’ dreams: BBC: What do animals dream about?
And this short video looks into nightmares, and whether our ancestors had the same bad dreams as modern-day humans do:
Speaking practice:
Now book your online English conversation class with one of our native English-speaking teachers to put into practice what you’ve learned in this lesson. Only by doing this will you improve the most important communication skill in English: speaking!
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